Antonio & Girolamo Amati, 1620, the 'Wittgenstein'


Viola: 69403

Labeled, "Antonio & Hieronimus Fr. Amati / Cremonen Andrea F 1620."

Back: Two-piece; the wax seal below the button depicts a woman’s head

Top: of narrow grain, widening towards the flanks

Scroll: of wood similar to back

Ribs: of wood similar to back

Varnish: Golden-brown

Length of back: 43.0 cm

Upper bouts: 19.6 cm

Middle bouts: 13.1 cm

Lower bouts: 24.3 cm

There are 16 additional images in the archive which are not available publicly. Please contact us for more information.


Notes:

"Expert X valued at $600,000 to $900,000. Appreciation potential. . . . Beare noted that it looks to be good and that $900,000 is close to value. . . . Crane noted that value is dependent on provenance. Crane valued at $900,000 to $950,000."

New Jersey Symphony Orchestra Report of the Trustee Review Panel concerning the Golden Age Collection, December 16, 2004


"Meanwhile Hitler's Four-Year Plan, an expensive programme of national reconstruction and rearmament, made him thirsty for revenue and in April 1938 he issued a decree that required all citizens of whatever racial origin to declare foreign assets . . .The form that was sent out ot the Jewish population at the beginning of May was an extended version of that which went to the Aryan population and demanded that every Jew provide details of all his or her assets, including those held within the Reich -- pictures, plates, bank credit, buildings, business, photographs and so on. . .

Paul's declaration claims an income of 57,700 Reichsmarks in the year April 1938, and assets of 4,368,625 RM. The form makes interesting reading as it offers a glimpse into his private financial affairs. . .among his possessions were to be found . . . A Stradivari violin of 1716 valued at 30,000 RM and a viola by Antonius and Hieronymus Amati at 10,000 RM. . ."

The House of Wittgenstein: A Family At War, Alexander Waugh, The House of Wittgenstein: A Family At War, London


"With the connivance of Dr Heinz Fischer, a Swiss concert promoter, a German string quartet was invited to play in Zurich, bringing Paul's precious instruments from Vienna -- two violins, one by Stradivari, one by Guadagnini, a viola by Amati and a Rugieri cello. Nobody would notice, as they crossed the border at Haslach, that the instruments in their cases were not theirs. Nor would they spot when the musicians returned to the Reich with cheaper models under their arms than those with which they had left. Dr Fischer's and the musicians' payment for this risky undertaking is not known, nor is the fate of the two violins (perhaps the instruments were themselves the smugglers' reward),but in October 1938 Paul took the viola and cello to the Swiss violin maker Stübiger, who valued them at 18,000 Swiss francs each. A quick sale brought him [Paul] temporary financial relief."

The House of Wittgenstein: A Family At War, Alexander Waugh, The House of Wittgenstein: A Family At War, London

Provenance

in 1931 and until 1938 Paul Wittgenstein
... ...
from 1938 Johann Stübiger
until 1940 Emil Herrmann, New York
from 1940 Maulsby Kimball
in 2002 Machold Rare Violins, Ltd
2002-2003 Dr Herbert R. Axelrod
in 2003 Anonymous
2003-2007 New Jersey Symphony Orchestra
from 2007 Current owner

Known players

Frank Foerster

Certificates & Documents

  • Certificate: Machold Rare Violins, Ltd, Vienna (2002) X-2293. "It is original in all its essential parts like table, back, ribs and scroll.”
  • Insurance valuation: Machold Rare Violins, Ltd, Vienna (2002) Values the instrument at $1.8 million.

Cozio holds copies of many certificates and other documents, some of which are available to view on request. Please contact us if you wish to view a particular document. (Note that we do not always have permission to share documents.)

References

  • Evelyn & Herbert Axelrod Stringed Instrument Collection, Herbert Axelrod (illustrated)
  • The Jacques Français Rare Violins, Inc. Photographic Archive and Business Records, 1844-1998, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC (illustrated)
  • Italian Violin Makers (1964), Karel Jalovec, Paul Hamlyn, London, 1964 (illustrated)
  • Meisterwerke Italienischer Geigenbaukunst, Fridolin Hamma, Hamma & Co., Stuttgart (illustrated)
  • New Jersey Symphony Orchestra Collection brochure from Violin Advisor, LLC, April, 2007
  • New Jersey Symphony Orchestra Report of the Trustee Review Panel concerning the Golden Age Collection, December 16, 2004
  • Private Archives - 1610
  • The Emil Herrmann Collection - Part I, Andy Lim & Gregory Singer, Darling Publications, Cologne / New York (illustrated)
  • The House of Wittgenstein: A Family At War, Alexander Waugh, Bllomsbury, London
  • The Jacques Français Rare Violins, Inc. Photographic Archive and Business Records, 1844-1998, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC (illustrated)
  • Working-Class Orchestra, World-Class Fiddles, 12-11-2004

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