Antonio Stradivari, Cremona, 1716, the 'Berthier, Franz von Vecsey'
Violin: 41409
Bearing its original label, "Antonius Stradivarius Cremonensis Faciebat anno 1716."
Back: Two-piece of broadly marked maple
Varnish: Orange-red
Length of back: 35.6 cm
Upper bouts: 16.75 cm
Middle bouts: 11 cm
Lower bouts: 20.7 cm
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Notes:
"Alexandre Berthier, Marshal of France and Prince of Neuchatel, obtained this violin from Napoleon Bonaparte (probably as booty from the war in Spain).Records of contemporary violin--makers suggest that Vuillaume later acquired the violin. In 1895 it passed into the hands of a French aristocratic family and thence to the violinmaker Germain in Paris. The Stuttgart firm of Hamma & Co. became the next owners in 1909. Hardly was the 'Berthier' in their possession when Caressa, a Paris violin--maker, sent Hamma a telegram asking him to bring the instrument to Geneva immediately as there was a prospective buyer. But in fact it was the Vecsey family in Berlin who were interested in it. Baron Franz von Vecsey acquired it for his then sixteen-year-old son, who played it at all his concerts right up to his death in 1935."
"The varnish with which it is still plentifully covered is the master's favourite orange-red, the tone is large, sonorous, and eminently suited for tile concert--hall. The form is that said to have been adopted by Stradivari in about 1708-09, the widths being full, and the length of body 14 1/8 inches. The back is of the fine, broadly-marked maple seen in numbers of the maker's instruments of this, his best period. There appears to have been in one place a piece of faulty material, which Stradivari himself covered up with a small V--shaped veneer, but this is invisible, or nearly so in photographs."
The 'Marechal Berthier' Stradivari, The Strad, July, 1911, London
"Although it was long thought to be one of the 12 violins the master built for the King of Poland, it is now almost certain that the violin left Stradivari's shop to be delivered to the Court of Spain, where it remained until the French occupation. Napoleon's General Alexandre Berthier, the Commander-in-Chief of the victorious expedition, brought the instruments to France -- probably as part of the spoils of war -- and received it later as a "gift" from the emperor himself....
Von Vecsey came to an untimely end in 1935, and after his death, the Strad was held in custody in the vault of the Bank of Rome for 22 years....
After the 1956 Hungarian revolution, Mrs. Charlotte von Kovacs-Sebestény, von Vecsey's sister, left Hungary and came into possession of the instrument. A few months later, the violin was bought by an Italian gentleman, who, at that time, had just begun to assemble what was to become one of Europe's most important collections, at present owned by a private Italian Foundation." "
Elective Affinities: Tributes to Antonio Stradivari by well-known players & experts, Franco Gulli, The Strad, December, 1987, London
Provenance
Spanish Court | |
until 1815 | General Alexandre Berthier |
Sold by Jean-Baptiste Vuillaume | |
Sold by Emile Germain | |
in 1870 | M. Guidou |
until 1908 | Caressa & Français |
1908-1909 | Hamma & Co. |
in 1909 | Sold by Caressa & Français |
1909-1935 | Franz von Vecsey |
... | ... |
in 1956 | Mrs. Charlotte Kovacs-Sebestény |
until 1957 | Countess Baldeschi |
... | ... |
from 1957 and in 1973 | Paolo Peterlongo |
... | ... |
in 1987 | Fondazione Pro Canale - Milano |
Known players
Franco Gulli, Franz von Vecsey, Massimo Quarta
Certificates & Documents
- Certificate: Machold Rare Violins, Ltd, Vienna (1993)
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References
- Triennale internazionale degli strumenti ad arco, Cremona (illustrated)
- Antonius Stradivarius (Volumes I-IV), Jost Thöne, Jan Röhrmann, Alessandra Barabaschi, Jost Thöne Verlag, Cologne, 2010 (illustrated)
- The Strad, December, 1987, Franco Gulli, London
- How Many Strads? (1999 edition), Doring, Bein & Fushi, Bein & Fushi, Chicago, 1999
- Ice king
- Italian Violin Makers (1964), Karel Jalovec, Paul Hamlyn, London, 1964
- Italienische Geigenbauer (1957), Karel Jalovec, Artia, Prague, 1957 (illustrated)
- Meister Italienischer Geigenbaukunst (8th Edition), Hamma & Co., Florian Noetzel Verlag, Wilhelmshaven (illustrated)
- Patronage and investment in fine musical instruments, Fondazione Pro Canale, Milan (illustrated)
- Strumenti ad Arco, Paolo Peterlongo, Edizioni Siei, Milan (illustrated)
- The Strad, 1911, Towry Piper, London, Jul 1911 (illustrated)
- The Strad, July, 1911, London
- The 'Secrets' of Stradivari, Simone Fernando Sacconi, Eric Blot Edizioni, Cremona (illustrated)
- Violin Iconography of Antonio Stradivari 1644-1737, Herbert K. Goodkind, Larchmont, NY (illustrated)
- The Violin: Its physical and acoustic principles, Paolo Peterlongo, Paul Elek, London (illustrated)
- violinteacher.net